The fresh OLS quotes to your subsample come into range with the complete take to prices demonstrated inside Table 2

Possibly, a greater many years otherwise knowledge variation you are going to damage the newest wife’s position from the marital domestic

We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing D_ij (B_ij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.

Table cuatro Association between dowry/bride to be rates (paid by during the-guidelines out-of siblings, someone else on the town and you may community) and you can wife’s reputation on relationship house (OLS)

cuatro.3 Talk and you may robustness checks

Into the determining the new ladies’ updates throughout the relationship home, the effect of your own web dowry (dowry minus bride-to-be price) can get amount. The new estimation processes is constant of the replacement dowry and you can bride to be speed which have websites dowry (Appendix Table nine, Committee A). Observe that the amount of deferred mehr is roofed independently away from the online dowry as the previous is not paid unless of course divorce occurs and should not be considered possessions put toward matrimony. The outcomes recommend that the latest property lead into the ount) augment her decision-to make fuel and you can liberty. These confident connections aren’t stunning as the the latest relationships away from bride-to-be rates paid down in the course of matrimony work with stop so you can the ones from dowry however estimations.

Together with ages variation in addition to studies huge difference (replacement this new partner’s many years and knowledge) cannot affect the main outcomes, while the coefficients of these parameters are not extreme (Appendix Table 9, Committee B).

You to you’ll believe exactly how many years while the marriage is important since the outcome off dowry (or fiance price) might possibly be better appropriate matrimony. As well as ages because ount away from dowry (replacing female’s decades during the marriage) magnifies the base effectation of dowry inside the women’s freedom however, decreases its magnitude additionally the significance height during the women’s decision-making (Appendix Dining table nine, Panel C). This implies you to definitely a bigger dowry advances the wife’s independence into the the newest relationship family shortly after relationships; however, the fresh relationship isn’t notably influenced by the new passing of ages once the wedding.

Zero measure of gender ideology is included in the primary estimate because of endogeneity inquiries. One you will believe introduction of these steps can get undermine the brand new association ranging from dowry and you can ladies status on relationship home. While we dont reject the chance that choices and you can ideological thinking towards gender affairs are not built-in and alter over the relationship lifestyle, the latest estimation techniques is actually frequent of the together with one or two procedures to have child preference: the original changeable means one to in the event the wife’s best number of sons are greater than that daughters together with second means you to in the event the wife desires promote advanced schooling in order to sons unlike to help you daughters. Controlling to own gender ideology cannot significantly impact the main estimation show (Appendix Dining table 9, Panel D). Amazingly, women’s decision making is actually surely with the young buck liking. not, it’s negatively associated with preference to have bringing degree so you can sons than daughters. A prospective interpretation is that extremely educated female can be against gender inequality from inside the degree and stay far more empowered regarding relationship home however, prefer which have way more sons than simply daughters. That Spansk kvinder elsker amerikanske mГ¦nd it looks in keeping with specific established education exhibiting you to young buck liking is much more common one of highly educated female in the place of ignorant women within the Southern area China (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and you may Preston 1991).